create user with home and /bin/bash
https://askubuntu.com/questions/281217/added-new-user-no-shell-tab-completing
sudo useradd -s /bin/bash -d /home/newname -m newname
if user doesnt have /bin/bash by default they dont
by default useradd reads a file /etc/default/useradd which by default has this set SHELL=/bin/sh. adduser on the other hand config defaults to bash DSHELL=/bin/bash
login as user and type chsh
SSH need to allow user
SSH Configuration:
- If you're only allowing specific users to SSH, make sure your user is in the
AllowUsers
list in/etc/ssh/sshd_config
.
sudo systemctl restart sshd
(for systems using systemd).
Add user to sudo
https://askubuntu.com/questions/7477/how-can-i-add-a-user-as-a-new-sudoer-using-the-command-line
passwod unchanged
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1473418/passwd-command-outputs-password-unchanged-when-the-password-was-changed
/etc/pam.d/common-password file:
# /etc/pam.d/common-password - password-related modules common to all services
#
# This file is included from other service-specific PAM config files,
# and should contain a list of modules that define the services to be
# used to change user passwords. The default is pam_unix.
# Explanation of pam_unix options:
#
# The "sha512" option enables salted SHA512 passwords. Without this option,
# the default is Unix crypt. Prior releases used the option "md5".
#
# The "obscure" option replaces the old `OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB' option in
# login.defs.
#
# See the pam_unix manpage for other options.
# As of pam 1.0.1-6, this file is managed by pam-auth-update by default.
# To take advantage of this, it is recommended that you configure any
# local modules either before or after the default block, and use
# pam-auth-update to manage selection of other modules. See
# pam-auth-update(8) for details.
# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block)
password requisite pam_pwquality.so retry=3
password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure use_authtok try_first_pass sha512
# here's the fallback if no module succeeds
password requisite pam_deny.so
# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
# since the modules above will each just jump around
password required pam_permit.so
# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
# end of pam-auth-update config
password required pam_pwhistory.so remember=5
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