At first run this command:
sudo mysql // Login to MYSQL as current root
and then you should check which authentication method of your MySQL user accounts use.So run this command
SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;
now you can see something like this already :
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| root | | auth_socket | localhost |
| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| debian-sys-maint | *CC744277A401A7D25BE1CA89AFF17BF607F876FF | mysql_native_password | localhost |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
in the table that is in the above , you can see that all of your mysql users accounts status & if you have set a password for root account before you see mysql_native_password in plugin column instead auth_socket. All in all for change your root password you should run :
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password'; //'password' is your new pwd
Be sure to change password to a strong password of your choosing. Then for reload your server to put your new changes into effect run this;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
So again check the authentication methods which has employed by your mysql , by this command:
SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;
and now the output is :
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
| root | *3636DACC8616D997782ADD0839F92C1571D6D78F | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |
| debian-sys-maint | *CC744277A401A7D25BE1CA89AFF17BF607F876FF | mysql_native_password | localhost |
+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+
as you can see in the grant table your root account has mysql_native_password . now you can exit MYSQL shell
exit;
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